OK, perhaps the concept is a bit too exotic but keep it in mind for future reference.

Here is a construction that delivers a Golden Rectangle from an initial pentagon.

  1. Create a Red pentagon, with rotation 180°.
  2. Clone it, colour it Green and change to a circle.
  3. Place its centre on the pentagon left base corner.
  4. Shift-drag until the circle's edge touches the pentagon's opposite sides. [I used a mixture of Guides and Zooms as there is no snap point unless you add set the circle's rotation as 36° (or rotate all the construction by the same)!]
  5. Clone the pentagon, colour it Blue and change to a square.
  6. Resize and position its base to match the pentagon.
  7. Drag up the top to touch the green circle.

Click image for larger version. 

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I have left a simpler approach outstanding should anyone still want to have a go.

Acorn