Oops. I viewed the image on my phone and didn't zoom it. Sorry.

I would simply dupe the text to have 3 copies all on top of each other. I would have the background black rectangle at the back of the stack. A small circle lower left. The logo shape at the top. Select the top copy of text, change the color of it to green, select the logo and cup it into the logo. Same with the small.circle, but change the text to white. Change the remaining block of text to the percentage of black desired (or whatever color.

I doubt blend modes would work without changing the black at the bottom wherever there is the blend mode and transparency.

Mike